proteomic

integrating proteomic and metabolomic data presents technical and analytical challenges. These include: **Data Complexity:** Handling and interpreting large, heterogeneous datasets require sophisticated bioinformatics tools. **Standardization:** Differences in samp

eomics in Biomarker Discovery Definition and Scope Proteomics involves the large-scale study of proteins, including their structures, functions, interactions, and post-translational modifications (PTMs). Given that proteins are the primary effectors of cellul