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uage testing tends to emphasize discrete-point assessments: grammar accuracy, vocabulary breadth, reading comprehension, and pronunciation. Standardized tests such as TOEFL, IELTS, or DELF follow these models, focu

cenarios. This integration not only enhances test validity but also aligns with contemporary learners’ preferences and needs, especially in a rapidly digitizing world. Features of Effective Language Skill Tests According to Farhadi Jafarpour